Alan Turing

Alan Turing (1917-1954) was a British computer scientist, Logician, mathematician and cryptanalyst. Turing developed the Turning machine Which is based on “algorithm” and “computation”. Turing machine is base for Modern computers.  And also he is widely Accepted as the father of artificial intelligence and a modern computer.

During World War II turning was working in the British code Breaking centering and headed the project called “Hut 8”. He decodes one most efficient   German naval “cipher machine codes” which helps to identify the Nazi’s war plan. This particular code breaking system is the seed for today’s modern computer. Later He joint in Manchester University and assisted to develop the Manchester Computer. In 1952, Turning was accused of homosexual activity and in 1954 he was dying from cyanide poisoning.

Opium War

During 1880’s the conflict between China and Britain was reached the peak due to the Opium trade banned in China by the Emperor Qing.  The opium war  divide into two wars, First Opium War (1839 – 1842) and Second Opium war (1856 – 1860).

Chine used Opium for medicinal purpose, later the European practiced opium to Chinese people for smoking which cause dramatic affects whole Chinese health. British export opium to china, 128 tonnes in 1729, 256 tonnes in 1790 and after the first opium war it increased more than 4,480 tonnes.

Due to the Opium war china forced to sign in the “Peace Treaty of Nanking” which allows the british to trade opium in china without any bans and "Treaty of Tien-tsin" signed in Tianjin which leads to open the china ports for foreigner trade.

Tenzing Norgay

World’s First Mount climbers who reach the Everest summit - “Edward Hillary and Tenzing Norgay” in 29 May 1953.

Tenzing Norgay or Namgyal Wangdi (1914 – 1986) was well known as Nepali Sherpa mountaineer also Known as Sherpa Tenzing. He was born in Khumbu, Nepal. In 1935 he got his first opportunity to join in the Mount Everest Expedition. In 1947 Tenzing and his team (Ange Dawa Sherpa and Earl Denman) were made an illegal attempt to reach the Everest but it was unsuccessful due to heavy storm in 22,000ft then they came down. In 1953, tensing accomplished with New Zealand Mountain climber Edward Hillary was made a world first successful attempt to the summit of Mount Everest. 

Times Magazine published Tenzing Norgay as one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. 

Edward Hillary

World’s First Mount climbers who reach the Everest summit - “Edward Hillary and Tenzing Norgay” in 29 May 1953.

Edward Hillary (1919 – 2008) was explorer, mountaineer and Philanthropist who was born in New Zealand. In 1939, Hillary’s first mount climb attempt in the summit Mount Ollivier, New Zealand. In 1951 and 1953 his attempt was failed to climb the “Cho Oyu mount in Nepal”. In 1953, Edward Hillary accomplished with Nepali Sherpa mountain climber Tenzing Norgay was made a world first successful attempt to the summit of Mount Everest.

Times Magazine published Edward Hillary as one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th Century. 

Shoko Asahara

Shoko Asahara is a famous Japanese cult leader, who was born in 2nd March, 1955. He found a new religion called “Aum Shinrikyo” an extract form of various religious ideas. He preaches pseudoscience, Nostradamus, Hinduism and Buddhism in the name of “Aum Shinrikyo”. His left eye is blind and right eye had partial sight. He was enrolled in Japanese blind school and blind college in Japan. In 1977, he graduated in acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine practice. In 1981, he convicted for selling drugs without proper license and was fined 200,000 yen.

Aum Shinrikyo:

Later Asahara went to India; there he learnt yoga, Hinduism and Buddhism. In 1984, Asahara came back from India and started cult religion group called “Aum Shinrikyo Organisation” in Japan.  The organisation had 40,000 deities all over the world including many Russians, Chinese and Americans. Asahara declared himself as a god from heaven who gives freedom form materialistic life. He made believes to his deities as “I’m the only one can save your life from this sinful world like Jesus Christ”. All over the world people donated millions and millions to “Aum Shinrikyo” organisation.

Mean while Asahara starts his illegal underground works and various terror activities. He planned to build a biological weapon factory, produce military artilleries, and nuclear plant. Aum Shinrikyo higher level deities are involved in this criminal operation and also they collect sources and raw materials with the help of the followers (higher level politicians, scientist and others). And followed so many things which already produced and implement

·         Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway (1995)
·         Produce Military Weapons – (imported illegally)
·         Produce Biological weapons
·         Purchase the army helicopter illegally
·         Nuclear weapon

Massacre in Japan’s Tokyo Subway Trains:
In 1995, five Aum Shinrikyo members were attacked by using Poisonous gas. They killed 27 people and injured 1000’s of Japanese. And also the members leak the poisonous gas in judiciary head residential area which killed one and many affected. And also planned to kill the Japan Emperor and place himself as an emperor.

At first the Japan intelligence suspect North Korea but later they found culprits and Asahara. He was also accused for lawyer Sakamoto family murder in 1989. He was sentenced for death by hanging in 2004. But his further appeals were refused by the Japan Supreme Court.

Claude Monet

He was a founder of French Imperssionist painting. 1851 he was entered into art school soon he was well known for his  charcoal caricatures and sell it for 10-30 francs. He was refuged due to the Franco-Prussian War in 1870 and moved to England. He was well known for his landscape paintings.

In 1872, monet was painted one of his famous landscape painting called "Impression, Sunrise" which was exhibited in 1874. The name Impressionism or Impressionistic movement was came from this painting.

Later he visited (1883 and 1908) to  Mediterranean,  Venice, Italy, and in London during his visit he was painted various landscape, seascape and landmarks.

Malcolm X

In United States of America, There are two great leaders who contribute their whole life for African-American freedom and black people’s liberty. One is Martin Luther King Jr was a great African-American leader who believed in non violence and followed Christianity and the another was Malcolm X who was believed in revolution and followed Islam.

Different religion, different thinking and different ideology but the core aim is freedom and identity for black people in America. Both leaders were assassinated through gun shots at the age of 39. Malcolm X was killed at 1965 and Martin Luther King Jr was at 1968.

Malcolm X (1925-1965) was an African-American human-rights activist and Muslim Minister. By Born his was “Malcolm-Little” later he was convert into Islam through his brother which was influenced by Elijah Muhammad. His father was arrested and killed by white supremacists. Soon his mother was placed in mental hospital and he was sent to Forster home. At the age of 20, 1946 Malcolm X was prison for various illegal activities especially in drug trade. In 1952, Malcolm accepted Islam while he was in prison and joined as a member in “Nation of Islam” very soon he became one of the leaders in this Organisation which was lead by Elijah Muhammad. In 1964, he leaves the Nation of Islam and he founded the Organization of Afro-American Unity and Muslim Mosque, Inc.

In 1965, he was assassinated by three groups of members in Manhattan's Audubon Ballroom theatre with 21 gunshots in his body. 

Che Guevara

The Brand of Young Hearts

Ernesto Che Guevara, The most famous revolutionist in the world who is well known guerrilla leader, diplomat, military theorist, doctor and an Argentine Marxist revolutionary. He was born in Argentina at June 14^th, 1928.

In 1952, at the age 23 Che travelled all over the Latin American with his 29 years old friend Alberto Granado. At that time Che was a medical student and like to explore a new world and Alberto was Bio-chemist.  During this Journey che writes whatever witnessed and experienced by him in his dairy about the status of Latin American people’s poverty, in-equality, and effects of capitalism, monopolism, neo-colonialism, and imperialism which leads him to the revolution world. Later this Dairy was published as book in the name of “The Motorcycle Diaries”.

He met Raul and Field Castro in Mexican city and joined in their revolutionary movement called “26th of July Movement”. Che learned war tactics from Fidel castor and become a great warrior. They decided to overthrown the U.S. supported dictator “Fulgencio Batista” from Cuba and Sailed to Cuba in “Granma”. They succeed and overthrown the Batista Government and form a new government headed with Field Castro. Che was played key role in the Cuban government as well as he made way for greater development in Cuba and its future.

U.S. CIA wants to execute Fidel Castro and Che Guevara several times but they failed. Guevara left Cuba in 1965 to Congo to made revolution but it was unsuccessful. But later Che was captured by Bolivian force that were strongly supported by CIA of United states of America and executed in Oct 9, 1967.

But still Che is alive in most young hearts....

Bill Haast - A Snake Man

Bill Haast (1910-2011)

A snake man who was bitten by snakes more than 172 times. Bill Haast was born in December 30th 1910 at Peterson, New Jersy. At 11 he was interested in snakes and the same he was bitten by small timber rattlesnake while try to capture but he was recovered without any medical treatment. At 15, he started to extract venom from the snakes. He was director of Miami Serpentarium Laboratory located in South Florida. He extracts snakes venom for medicinal purpose and other research uses in his Serpentarium.  While he starts Serpentarium he holds 500 snakes with 400 cages. 



Haast was bitten by Small Timber Rattlesnake (1921), Four-foot Copperhead (1921), Blue Krait (1954), Cobra bite - 20 times (1950’s), first deadliest snakes King Cobra bite (1962) and also he was bitten by Green mamba. 
His interview in Floride Trends (2008) "Aging is hard. Sometimes, you feel useless. But I always felt I would live this long. It was intuitive. I always told people I'd live past 100, and I still feel I will. Is it the venom? I don't know." Bill Haast turned 100 and died at June 11th 2011.

Martin Luther King Jr

Martin Luther King. Jr means Non-violence, Modern American Liberalism, Peace movement and African-American Civil Rights Movement.

Martin Luther King, Jr (1929 – 1968), was a great social activist and the leader for African-American Civil Rights Movement. He works for the African American people and their basic civil rights in the country. During his period the black peoples were consider as a secondary citizen in the country even thought they fought for American Freedom. King raises his voice against the racial discrimination in the country through non-violence which is introduced by “Mohands Karamchand Gandhi” (Father of India).

King proves he is an eminent speaker through his reputation among American People and he established prominent place in American history. His famous code “I have Dream” was delivered during his March on Washington in 1963. The Next year 1964, King became the world’s youngest Nobel Prize winner for peace.

April 4, 1968 King was assassinated by James Earl Ray in Memphis. On 3rd April king delivered his last speech “I have Been to the Mountaintop”.

Rosa Parks

Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (1913 – 2005) was an African-American civil rights activist and also she was called as "the first lady of civil rights", and "the mother of the freedom movement"

Rosa Parks, an African American who travelled in public transport in Alabama, Montgomery. She was arrested for refused to give her seat to white person because the federal law says “American should surrender their seats while the white demanding for it. Even though they bought the ticket they can’t claim the full rights”. 

This incident causes the great boycott against the Montgomery public transport which was called as "Montgomery Bus Boycott". It starts on Dec-1^st, 1955 and ended in Dec 1^st, 1956 (the federal system changes the transport laws against the African Americans). Browder v. Gayle, Martin LutherKing Jr and Ralph Abernathy were played the major role in this boycott. 

Mamluks Warriors

A Mamluk was a slave origin soldiers, who were mostly Cumans or Kipchak. Mamluk was most dominated powerful warrior caste in the Muslim societies from 9^th century to 19^th century. As great warriors they have a great political power in the hand and they became a sultan also. They showed their power in Egypt, Syria, Iraq and India. In (1250–1517), Mamluk captured the Egypt and Syria and became a “Mamluk Sultanate”.  Mamluk Sultanate become famous in the Battle of Ayn Jalut against Mongols and drives them back. 

Sun Tzu - The Art of War

Sun Wu (544BC – 496BC) was a great warrior, philosopher, military general in China. He was often called as a “Sun Tzu”. He was well famous in war strategy and people believe an ancient book called “The Art of War”. During 544BC to 496BC, he was a great Commander who works under the king Wu.